Thursday, September 3, 2020
Shops and Shopping in Victorian England :: European Europe History
Shops and Shopping in Victorian England à As the number of inhabitants in London developed during the nineteenth century, the methods for creation and circulation would need to change to address the issues of the expanding masses. Preceding this period merchandise and items generally were gotten at business sectors or fairs. From a nation which had been prevalently agrarian and independent in fundamental wares, England turned into an incredible assembling place. The modern towns of the North and Midlands created and England was the workshop of the world, the business sectors for her items being guaranteed by the developing needs of the pioneers of her Empire (Borer 253). Not exclusively was the developing Empire a huge market for England's merchandise; however inside England, London specifically, we can see observations about items and individuals' shopping rehearses start to advance. It is now in history that Raymond Williams in his work, Culture and Society: 1780-1950, marks the move in the importance of industry. Industry, before this period, was a name for a specific human characteristic, which could be summarized as 'ability, assiduity, persistence, perseverance'. . . . industry came additionally to mean something different; an aggregate word for our assembling and beneficial organizations, and for their general exercises (xi). With this move we can start to see a more grounded accentuation on Industry and creation in Victorian England. The final product of a more prominent focus on creation is a tremendous increment in merchandise. This adjustment in deduction, combined with England's disregard of its agrarian interests, would drive a huge number of individuals off the land and into industry. Fairs and markets could not, at this point address the issues of the English open and shops started to manifest as another approach to disperse the merchandise of this system of large scale manufacturing. Inside this fateful opening we can start to see the improvement another type of specialists, the agent. Mediators played out a remarkable capacity in an economy that had before relied upon work based items. The brokers would bring in their cash off the perspiration of others and their administrations comprised of receiving benefits with insignificant physical effort. These new type of traders made their employment by purchasing and selling for himself or others on commission; conjecturing; managing in cash and credit; and guaranteeing merchandise and ships moving products. In the writing of the time we can see the delineations of these parasitic, financial speculators in not the most complimenting terms. Shops and Shopping in Victorian England :: European Europe History Shops and Shopping in Victorian England à As the number of inhabitants in London developed during the nineteenth century, the methods for creation and circulation would need to change to address the issues of the expanding masses. Preceding this period merchandise and items generally were gotten at business sectors or fairs. From a nation which had been prevalently agrarian and independent in basic wares, England turned into an incredible assembling community. The modern towns of the North and Midlands created and England was the workshop of the world, the business sectors for her items being guaranteed by the developing needs of the pioneers of her Empire (Borer 253). Not exclusively was the developing Empire a huge market for England's merchandise; however inside England, London specifically, we can see discernments about items and individuals' shopping rehearses start to advance. It is now in history that Raymond Williams in his work, Culture and Society: 1780-1950, marks the move in the significance of industry. Industry, before this period, was a name for a specific human characteristic, which could be reworded as 'expertise, assiduity, steadiness, ingenuity'. . . . industry came additionally to mean something different; an aggregate word for our assembling and profitable establishments, and for their general exercises (xi). With this move we can start to see a more grounded accentuation on Industry and creation in Victorian England. The final product of a more prominent fixation on creation is a huge increment in merchandise. This adjustment in deduction, combined with England's disregard of its rural interests, would compel a huge number of individuals off the land and into industry. Fairs and markets could not, at this point address the issues of the English open and shops started to manifest as another approach to disperse the merchandise of this system of large scale manufacturing. Inside this fateful opening we can start to see the advancement another variety of businesspeople, the agent. Mediators played out an interesting capacity in an economy that had before relied upon work based items. The go betweens would bring in their cash off the perspiration of others and their administrations comprised of receiving benefits with negligible physical effort. These new type of shippers made their work by purchasing and selling for himself or others on commission; theorizing; managing in cash and credit; and safeguarding products and boats moving merchandise. In the writing of the time we can see the delineations of these parasitic, financial speculators in not the most complimenting terms.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
From what frequent activity do you derive your greatest joy Why is Personal Statement
From what visit action do you infer your most prominent happiness Why is this movement important to you, and how can it shape your point of view on life (500 words or less) - Personal Statement Example Competitors were the encapsulation of intensity for me and, obviously, I envisioned myself playing. I never missed Yankee games and persistently hung tight for the day I would go to the arena with my father. Be that as it may, it was not all I needed to do in my life. Growing up, I was turning out to be increasingly more intrigued by the system of the game and baseball training appeared to be the best job I could have in my life. Everything changed whenever I had the chance to attempt myself as a mentor in eleventh grade. I began chipping in as a mentor at the 68th Precent youth baseball in Brooklyn, New York. I remember this involvement in a grin all over in light of the fact that it was so extraordinary to assist little children with succeeding. I was in excess of a mentor for those children; I attempted to be a good example for them and indicated that great deeds consistently repaid. A few youngsters in my group had uncommon requirements and I felt extremely extraordinary helping them to support their accomplishments in sport and in life making them progressively open for correspondence and new things. We imparted numerous extraordinary minutes to the group; despite the fact that not every one of them were glad, there was an exceptional environment that encompassed our correspondence. Each one of those children helped me to remember myself; I encountered similar issues, felt gravely when I was unable to pl ay well and was energized when my group dominated the match. By and large, I comprehended that baseball training was what I expected to do to be glad. This training experience discloses numerous things to me. I understand that numerous things in life are not tied in with winning. It is increasingly charming to be upbeat and offer satisfaction with others. Raised to be over-achievers, my age frequently endeavors to win under any conditions yet now and again triumph doesn't satisfy individuals. Triumph improves for quite a while, however this inclination vanishes and leaves nothing after it. With everything taken into account, I like baseball since it is in excess of a game where one should win. I treat this game as recollections about my
Friday, August 21, 2020
Should Capital Punishment to Be Abolished or Not free essay sample
Tit for tat would make the entire world visually impaired. Mahatma Gandhi. This is a well known expression that numerous individuals refer to when they pitch for the abolishment of the death penalty (capital punishment) from the legal procedure. The long rundown of the terms which are not exactly adequate in a vote based system starts with terms like the death penalty and capital punishment. That, in any case, doesnt imply that this type of discipline isn't worthy in a majority rules system. Actually, two of the biggest vote based systems on the planet India and the United States of America, both have the arrangement for the death penalty as a piece of their legitimate framework. In reality, the choice that death penalty might be the fitting approval in extraordinary cases is a statement of the communitys conviction that specific violations are themselves so offensive an attack against humankind that the main satisfactory reaction might be the punishment of death. We will compose a custom article test on Should Capital Punishment to Be Abolished or Not or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The death penalty is an uncouth endurance from a less edified and refined age; it is garbled and contrary with our current standard of development and humankind. It has been nullified by numerous states and nations, and we should anticipate the day when different governments will go with the same pattern Capital discipline, otherwise called Death punishment, is basically the execution of a person as discipline for offense by a state. The wrongdoings which can prompt the death penalty are called capital violations or capital offenses. Prior, the murdering of lawbreakers and political rivals was predominant in pretty much every development. With the time, almost all European and a few Pacific Area states (checking Australia, New Zealand and Timor Leste), and Canada have abrogated capital punishment. Most of states in Latin America have totally annulled the death penalty, notwithstanding, a couple of nations, similar to Brazil, use capital punishment just in uncommon circumstances, for instance, bad form submitted during wartime. There are still a significant number states and nations that hold the utilization of the death penalty, including the United States (the central government and 36 of its states), Guatemala, lion's share of the Caribbean, Japan, India, and Africa (Botswana and Zambia). In practically all retentionist nations, the death penalty is allowed as a punishment for arranged homicide, secret activities, foul play, or as a feature of military equity. As of late, the instance of Mohammad Afzal, a psychological oppressor who was seen as blameworthy of prompting the assault on the Indian Parliament House, has sprung up the contention in regards to the Indian law of the death penalty. Right to Life Capital Punishment in India In India, the death penalty is allowed for various wrongdoings, tallying murder, starting a childââ¬â¢s self destruction, actuating war against the administration, demonstrations of psychological warfare, or a second proof for medicate dealing. Capital punishment is formally allowed however it is to be utilized in the ââ¬Ërarest of rareââ¬â¢ cases according to the judgment of Supreme Court of India. Among the retentionist nations around the globe, India has the most minimal execution rate with only 55 individuals executed since autonomy in 1947. Since the state of the ââ¬Ërarest of rareââ¬â¢ isn't actually characterized, some of the time even less horrendous killings have been granted the death penalty attributable to poor avocation by legal advisors. Since 1992, there are around 40 benevolence petitions pending before the president. The proposition for cancelation of capital punishment for negligible offenses was realized yet there was a great deal of shout from legal counselors , judges and parliamentarians and the purported defenders of social request. Multiple times the House of Commons passed the bill and multiple times the House of Lords dismissed the equivalent. With the progression of time, the voice for nullification of capital punishment became more grounded over the world particularly in Britain. Be that as it may, notwithstanding restriction, the bill was passed and the quantity of cases where the death penalty was granted was decreased a seemingly endless amount of time after year and capital punishment was held for offenses like homicide and injustice. As of now, on the planet 133 nations have nullified the death penalty dejure or defacto. 64 nations have held it. Bangladesh is one of them. (source: Amnesty International Website) In UK , capital punishment was abrogated in 1965 aside from offenses of treachery and certain types of theft and offenses submitted by individuals from the Armed Forces during wartime. In India , the ongoing pattern is plainly towards the nullification of capital punishment. Before the alteration of Criminal Procedure Code in 1955, it was mandatory for a court to give explanations behind not granting capital punishment if there should be an occurrence of homicide. Under the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, the court needs to record explanations behind granting capital punishment. A sympathetic option of life detainment is increasing legal ground in India . In a main instance of Bachan Sing v. Territory of Punjab(1980) 2 SCC 684,the Supreme Court held by a lion's share of four to one that the arrangements of capital punishment as an elective discipline for homicide in segment 302 of Penal Code was not outlandish and was in the open intrigue. The contradicting perspective on Justice Bhagwati was that rather than capital punishment, the sentence of life detainment ought to be forced. He put accentuation on barbarity and mercilessness engaged with capital punishment. It is unalterable and can't be reviewed. It smothers the fire of life for ever. It is dangerous of the privilege to life which is the most valuable right of every one of the, a privilege without which happiness regarding no other right is conceivable. Equity Bhagwati rejects the view that capital punishment goes about as an obstruction against potential killers. As indicated by him, this view is a fantasy which has been painstakingly sustained by a general public which is impelled less by rationale or reason as by a feeling of reprisal. End It has been swore in the introduction of the republics constitution that fairness and equity will be made sure about for all residents. The freedom legends had committed their lives with the end goal of building up a government assistance state in which central human rights and opportunities and regard for the nobility and worth of the human individual will be ensured. Assurance against coldblooded, brutal, or debasing discipline is a key right under craftsmanship. 35 (4) of the constitution. So opportunity has arrived to rethink capital punishment as a methods for discipline. The universes pattern is unequivocally towards the revision of the guilty parties in lieu of perpetrating barbarous, cruel and debasing discipline. Bangladesh as a majority rule nation can't linger behind. The state is experiencing aggregate increment of violations attributable to a lot of elements, for example, absence of good administration, nonattendance of rule of law, debasement, patronisation of psychological militants, wide hole between those who are well off and the less wealthy, fierce governmental issues, etc. Rather than giving accentuation on evacuating these variables, we are wrongly endeavoring to check violations by dispensing commendable discipline. What is a rarest of uncommon case? In the Bachan Singh judgment of 1980, the Supreme Court decided that capital punishment ought to be utilized uniquely in the rarest of uncommon cases. In excess of a fourth of a century later, obviously through the disappointment of the courts and the State specialists to apply reliably the techniques set somewhere around law and by that judgment, the Courts injuries stay unfulfilled. In a judgment conveyed in December 2006, a Supreme Court seat conceded the Courts inability to develop a condemning approach in capital cases (Aloke Nath Dutta and ors. . Province of West Bengal (MANU/SC/8774/2006)). The seat inspected decisions in the course of recent decades in which the Supreme Court mediated upon whether a case was one of the rarest of the uncommon or not and finished up: What might establish a rarest of uncommon case must be resolved in the reality circumstance acquiring for each situation [sic]. We have likewise seen hereinbefore that various sta ndards have been embraced by various seats of this Court, in spite of the fact that the offenses are comparable in nature. Since the case included offenses under a similar arrangement, the equivalent without anyone else may not be a ground to set out any uniform standards for granting a capital punishment or a lesser punishment as a few factors thusly are required to be mulled over. The disappointment of the Court was obvious when it expressed: No condemning approach in obvious terms has been advanced by the Supreme Court. What would it be a good idea for us to do? In that specific decision, the Court drove the appellants capital punishment. Around the same time, be that as it may, another seat of the Supreme Court maintained capital punishment forced on an appealing party who had sentenced for killing his significant other and four kids (Bablu @ Mubarik Hussain v. Territory of Rajasthan (AIR 2007 SC 697)). Subsequent to alluding to the significance of renewal and restoration of wrongdoers as among the principal destinations of the organization of criminal equity in the nation, the judgment simply alluded to the appellants affirmation of the killings as proof of his absence of regret. There was no conversation of the particular circumstance of the appealing party, the rationale in the killings or the chance of change for his situation. Capital punishment Statistics A gander at capital punishment measurements of the world uncovers that around 90 percent of the nations have just annulled capital punishment. These nations incorporate Portugal, Venezuela, France, Canada, and so forth. This, in any case, hasnt ended up being as productive true to form, since a portion of the significant nations on the planet, including China, India and the United States, still ontinue the utilization of capital punishment execution as a piece of their lawful framework. Insights additionally uncover that around 80 percent of capital punishment executions the world over, originate from the Asian nations, with China at the bleeding edge with the most noteworthy execution rate on the planet. Actually, the quantity of
Sunday, June 7, 2020
A Quest for Closure Stevensââ¬â¢s Journey in Ishiguroââ¬â¢s Remains of the Day - Literature Essay Samples
ââ¬Å"The road of life twists and turns and no two directions are ever the same. Yet our lessons come from the journey, not the destination.â⬠Don Williamsââ¬â¢s words of wisdom paint a vivid picture of the progress of life and the changes that occur in order to make us stronger, more durable people. In literature, Ishiguroââ¬â¢s The Remains of the Day produces Stevens, an orderly butler whose constant mission is to serve Darlington Hall to his utmost capabilities. Stevensââ¬â¢s stalwart dedication to his work leaves little room for anything else. However, when the new owner of Darlington Hall, Mr. Farraday, gives Stevens the opportunity to take some time off, he decides to take a road trip through the West Country with the purpose of reconnecting with Miss Kenton. Miss Kenton, an old employee of Darlington Hall and friend of Stevens, is the source of many memories for Stevens and is very much a part of the nostalgia of Darlington Hall. As such, Stevens turns his journ ey into a business trip in order to see if Miss Kenton would like to take up her old position at the manor. In a quest rooted in the discovery of a new sense of ââ¬Å"seeingâ⬠and an enlightened view of the world, Ishiguro takes the reader on a trip with Stevens as he tackles the questions of his career, namely his service to a ââ¬Å"great gentleman.â⬠All in all, Stevensââ¬â¢s journey forces him to divulge his true feelings to Miss Kenton and to really look deep into his service during the days of Lord Darlington, culminating in his realization of his own faults in dealing with Miss Kenton and Lord Darlington.On the first day of his journey in Salisbury, Stevens decides to pull over to take in the natural world when he is stopped by an old man sitting before a hill. The old man beckons Stevens to take a hike up the hill and to enjoy the view of the English countryside before itââ¬â¢s too late (25). The manââ¬â¢s remark catches Stevens off guard, and he finds th e comment offensive. Nonetheless, Stevens treks up the hill and realizes that the old man was right about the scenery. In response, Stevens makes the following insightful statement:It was a fine feeling indeed to be standing up there like that, with the sound of summer all around one and a light breeze on oneââ¬â¢s face. And I believe it was then, looking on that view, that I began for the first time to adopt a frame of mind appropriate for the journey before me. For it was then that I felt the first healthy flush of anticipation for the many interesting experiences I know these days ahead hold in store for me. And indeed, it was then that I felt a new resolve not to be daunted in respect to the one professional task I have entrusted myself with on this trip; that is to say, regarding Miss Kenton and our staffing problems (26).From the beginning, Stevens recognizes the magnitude of this trip, and makes reference to the fact that it will encompass more than just a settling of staf f problems. Stevensââ¬â¢s leaving Darlington Hall represents the catalyst for change upon which his journey hinges. Although Stevens see his trip as purely professional before his departure from Darlington Hall, the sight on the hill literally opens his eyes to the splendors of the outside world and what he has to look forward to over the course of the coming days. Furthermore, Stevensââ¬â¢s adoption of an appropriate ââ¬Å"frame of mindâ⬠is an early indication of the impending changes that will result as he begins to examine the pre-World War II events at Darlington Hall, and his reactions to various life-altering events, such as the death of his father, throughout the latter part of the novel.The question of ââ¬Å"greatnessâ⬠and its relation to the traditional English butler begins to occupy Stevensââ¬â¢s mind at the start of his journey. Dignity and greatness become two central issues that Stevens examines while touring the countryside, using examples from his daily interactions with various butlers and gentlemen and ladies of the highest order. Collectively speaking, Stevens looks at the career of his father, and in particular, an incident involving his reserved manner when faced with adverse circumstances. As such, Stevens examines ââ¬Å"dignity,â⬠and defines it as living up to oneââ¬â¢s duty day to day with the desire to be unfaltering in dedication and service. Reaching a relative conclusion while driving through Salisbury, Stevens clarifies for the reader that ââ¬Å"dignity has to do crucially with a butlerââ¬â¢s ability not to abandon the professional being he inhabitsâ⬠(42). Essentially, Stevensââ¬â¢s journey is in part an interpersonal session in which he examines the origins of his values and their practical application throughout his life. Nonetheless, Stevens will continue to examine the traits necessary to be of dignified service as he embarks on a quest to reunite with Miss Kenton.Stevensââ¬â¢s r elationship with Lord Darlington is solid throughout the entirety of the novel, but as his journey progresses, Stevens begins to examine Lord Darlingtonââ¬â¢s actions during the pre-World War II years. The first mention of Lord Darlington and his downfall is reiterated by Stevens in the following manner: A great deal of nonsense has been spoken and written in recent years concerning his lordship and the prominent role he came to play in great affairs, and some utterly ignorant reports have had it that he was motivated by egotism or else arrogance Whatever may be said about his lordship these days and the great majority of it is, as I say, utter nonsense I can declare that he was truly a good man at heart, a gentleman through and through, and one I am proud to have given my best years of service to (61).]Stevensââ¬â¢s defense of Lord Darlington and his activities, shrouded in pro-German sentiments, represents his unfaltering fidelity to Lord Darlingtonââ¬â¢s character and motives. Recollections of the conference of 1923 are crucial in understanding Stevensââ¬â¢s defense of Lord Darlington, as he tells the reader of Darlingtonââ¬â¢s friendship with Herr Karl-Heinz Bremann, whose deterioration after the war prompts Darlington to side with the Germans as they wish to revitalize their economy with the blessing of the world powers. Darlingtonââ¬â¢s heartfelt feelings for Bremann lead him to believe that the English traditions forbid such a manner of treatment (71). Ultimately, Stevensââ¬â¢s clarity comes into question in his retelling of the story, and while discussing Darlingtonââ¬â¢s desire for ââ¬Å"justice in the world.â⬠Dedication to professionalism clouds Stevensââ¬â¢s judgment when examining the crucial moments of discussion and debating at the Darlington Hall conferences.The ââ¬Å"facts of lifeâ⬠discussion led by Stevens with Reginald Cardinal, Lord Darlingtonââ¬â¢s nephew, is a prime example of the sarcasm produ ced by Ishiguroââ¬â¢s writing. Prompted by Lord Darlington to talk with Mr. Cardinal before the start of the conference of 1923, Stevens is pushed into unknown territory as someone who lacks the essential ââ¬Å"facts of lifeâ⬠himself. Nonetheless, Stevens gives a speech concerning ââ¬Å"the birds and the bees,â⬠resulting in Mr. Cardinalââ¬â¢s attention being focused on his duties to come at the conference. Much like Stevens, Cardinal is more concerned with his duties than with the outside world, as it were, and Stevens leaves the scene with the whole incident behind him. Consequently, Stevensââ¬â¢s desire to continue with his professional duties will prove to be the main inhibitor of his loss of clarity and hindsight in dealing with real-life problems outside of the management of the household, allowing the events of his journey to begin to fill the gaps left by his prior experiences at Darlington Hall. Professionalism reaches new heights for Stevens upon his fatherââ¬â¢s death and the dismissal of the Jewish staff by Lord Darlington. Stevensââ¬â¢s desire to keep the affairs of the household in order forces him to miss what could have been his final, heartfelt conversation with a distant father. Nonetheless, Stevens pushes forward with his duties, only to lose the remaining time he has with his father. Similarly, the dismissal of the Jewish staff by Lord Darlington places Stevens in a predicament; however, he proceeds with relieving the girls anyway to continue living up to his professional manner. Resolution of the incident would come with Lord Darlingtonââ¬â¢s regrets about releasing the girls and Stevens conveying to Miss Kenton his disdain for following that particular order. The reminiscences of Stevens prove to be valuable in that we are given a glimpse into his early days and we also see minor changes occurring before we reach any major developments in the novel. However, Stevensââ¬â¢s inability to realize the precious ness of time and life proves to be his downfall, and does not come to light until his meeting with Miss Kenton. The mixture of professionalism and dignity is the backbone of Stevensââ¬â¢s values and allows him to institute change in keeping with his core values. The climax of the journey comes with Stevensââ¬â¢s meeting with Miss Kenton in Weymouth, which ultimately brings about a true change in his character as a result of his journey. From the beginning of his reunion with Miss Kenton, Stevens possesses a desire to make the most out of the situation and to be more cordial than in years past. Stevens reaches new heights in his social skills by prompting a question about possible abuse, though Miss Kenton responds with a no. However, the conversation continues and Miss Kenton reveals to the reader how she feels about leaving Darlington Hall and the years since by responding in the following manner:And you get to thinking about a different life, a better life you might have had . For instance, I get to thinking about a life I may have had with you, Mr. Stevens After all, thereââ¬â¢s not turning back the clock now. One canââ¬â¢t be forever dwelling on what might have been. One should realize one has as good as most, perhaps better, and be grateful (239).Miss Kentonââ¬â¢s exchange with Stevens opens up his mind to the possibilities that have been laid before him many years past, leaving him only with pressing forth with the future, and the ââ¬Å"remains of the day. Stevenss journey reaches its peak with the visit with Miss Kenton, and for the first time in the novel, the true feelings that both characters have are brought to life in words. The exchange with Miss Kenton represents the first time in Stevenss life where he has some closure to a relationship or situation. From the death of his father to the incidents at Darlington Hall, Stevens has been left with his thoughts about dignity and professionalism, never the needed time to take advantage of final opportunities. Darlington Hall represents Stevensââ¬â¢s life at the end of the novel, an empty shell with bygone memories and forgotten grandeur. As such, Stevens is able to reclaim his final days for himself as he passes into a new mindset after his journey. While sitting on the pier, Stevens tells the reader what advice he has taken from a bystander and says, ââ¬Å"Perhaps, then, there is something to his advice that I should cease looking back so much, that I should adopt a more positive outlook and try to make the best of the remains of the dayâ⬠(244). Coming into the final chapter of his life, Stevens is given the task of making the best of the remains of the day and after his emotional outpourings with Miss Kenton, Stevens is left with his final task of his life. All in all, Stevensââ¬â¢s quest into the countryside is his passageway to an alternate future.Reaching his final destination, Darlington Hall, Stevens is given his mission to make the best of the à ¢â¬Å"remains of the day,â⬠and I feel that the author gives the reader the impression that Stevens is a changed man. As such, the journey in The Remains of the Day is a passage through time by which Stevens examines his life and ultimately decides to change before it is too late. Dignity and professionalism can be maintained at a cost considerably less than dedicating oneââ¬â¢s entire life to work. The ââ¬Å"foggy mistâ⬠that clouds Stevensââ¬â¢s judgment during his early years at Darlington Hall clears up at the end of the novel, allowing a dedicated butler to soak in the pleasantries of life. As Stevens points out, at least Lord Darlington had the luxury of making his own mistakes, proving to be the exact opposite for him as shown throughout his journey. In the end, Stevensââ¬â¢s journey forces him to divulge his true feelings to Miss Kenton, culminating in a deep examination of his service to Lord Darlington, ultimately allowing him to realize his faults in d ealing with both Miss Kenton and Lord Darlington.Works Cited:Ishiguro, Kazuo. The Remains of the Day. New York: Vintage Books, 1993.
Sunday, May 17, 2020
The Role Of Female Characters In Hamlet - 1347 Words
Hamlet is a play about death, revenge, and love. Written by William Shakespeare, this play is famous around the world for its dramatic plot. The central theme of Hamlet is love. The story starts off with a Queen falling in love with the brother of her husband. The Queen decides to quickly marry the brother of her previous husband, when her previous husband suddenly dies. Her son (Prince Hamlet), who loves his biological father and disagrees with his motherââ¬â¢s quick decision to marry, is quite saddened by the turn of events. Suddenly, the ghost of his father comes back to tell him that his brother assassinated him to claim access to the throne. Infuriated, Hamlet decides to take revenge on his uncle and hatches a plan to reveal the truthâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦She is pinned down in a position that forces her to stay silent and absorb all of the insults that have been thrown in her face. To add to the humility, she is being told this by her so-called ââ¬Å"lover.â⬠O phelia, a female character who is of lower rank to the prince has no choice to be silent and listen to what the prince tells her. It is an awkward situation for her to be in. Not only is it awkward, it is also highly sexist. Prince Hamlet would never have said such terms to a male character. In fact, he probably would have never have even considered saying that to a male character. In this way, the female characters in the story are disadvantaged, with no say in the way that they are treated, or want to be treated. In ââ¬Å"Discovering Feminism Through Gertrude and Ophelia in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Hamletâ⬠, Zamila Abdul Rani, Siti Hawa Muhamad, and Siti Masitah Md Zin write, ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËGet thee to a nunnryââ¬â¢ (3.1.1617). The term nunnery does not mean to have a religious connotation, but is used to disrespect and lash out on innocent Ophelia. In this scene, the hate towards women is amplifiedâ⬠(250). This is a clear representation of how Hamlet refers to Ophelia i n such degrading terms and how he harshly tells her to go get herself impregnated. Unfortunately, Ophelia can not even say anything while being told to become pregnant after being a virgin for so long. This is another representation of how females were normally lower thanShow MoreRelatedThe Profound Impact Of Female Characters Of Shakespeare s Hamlet930 Words à |à 4 PagesProfound Impact of Female Characters in Hamlet How much of an impact can the women in a manââ¬â¢s life have on his thoughts and actions? A mother is the first woman her son will come into contact with, and can skew her sonââ¬â¢s image of women through her actions. A manââ¬â¢s significant other also has the ability to bring out the best in him, but can also become the target for his anger and stray emotions. In William Shakespeare s Hamlet, although there are only two main female characters, both womenâ⬠¯possessRead MoreEssay about Ophelia: Harshly Criticized1027 Words à |à 5 PagesHamlet, a tragedy written by William Shakespeare in the 16th century, has been subject to evaluation for centuries. Each character has been broken down and analyzed. The psychology of each character has been examined. Every relationship has been studied to find more answer surrounding the play. Harold Bloom and Sigmund Freud have examined it extensively. Scholars have dissected all parts of the play. One character that has recently been analyzed more and more is Ophelia. She has been defended byRead MoreHamlet by Williams Shakespeare: The Women Hidden in the Shadows1154 Words à |à 5 Pagesactions. The females in Hamlet, Ophelia and Gertrude, both play roles with little importance, which demonstrates the lack of independence present; causing these characters to solely rely of the main characters of the playââ¬â the men. Although Shakespeare often wrote tragedies, it is no secret that he kept a place in his heart for romance. The female roles in the play are emphasized as weak woman if they lack a companion, and therefore are helpless. Hamlet and Claudius, the main male characters of the playRead MoreFeminism in Hamlet1451 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"Feminist Criticism and Its Integration in Hamletâ⬠In the play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, many controversies arose from the text, one of which was feminism. Feminism in the most general of terms is known as the principle advocating social, political, and all other rights of women equal to those of men. Feminism was a largely debated issue in the context of eighteenth century literature specific to many of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s texts. Feminist Criticism is similar in content but is more specific andRead MoreThe Great Prince Of Denmark, Hamlet, By William Shakespeare1487 Words à |à 6 Pagesfreedom led to their diminutive role in literature. In contrast to this degrading trend, Shakespeare introduced femininity in a new light. He created female characters who contradict the stereotypes of his time, impacting both the plot and surrounding characters of his plays. One of his most famous tragedies, Hamlet, revolves around the great prince of Denmark, Hamlet, who encounters the apparition of his deceased father, the former king. T he ghost asks that Hamlet seeks revenge upon Claudius, hisRead MoreHamlet Character Analysis961 Words à |à 4 PagesWhen one reads William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Hamlet, it is easy to overlook the female characters as powerless and subservient. However, things are not always what they seem at first glance, as a further analysis of Gertrude and Ophelia suggests. Although the plot centers around Hamletââ¬â¢s quest for revenge, these two female characters have a profound influence on what transpires. These women certainly play more significant roles than they seem at first. In Act I, Gertrude appears to be an unfaithful wifeRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Hamlet 1021 Words à |à 5 PagesOchoa1 Daniela Ochoa English Mrs. Levine 19 April 2016 Womenââ¬â¢s Roles in Hamlet ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s a remarkable amount of sexism on TV. When male characters are flawed, theyââ¬â¢re interesting, deep and complex, but when women characters are flawed, theyââ¬â¢re just a mess.â⬠Ellen Pompeo. In ââ¬Å"Hamletâ⬠Ophelia and Gertrude are the only females mentioned throughout the Shakespeareââ¬â¢s tragic play. The two women are unappreciated and are considered fragile andRead MoreEssay about Womenââ¬â¢s Roles in Hamlet1033 Words à |à 5 PagesWomenââ¬â¢s Roles in Hamlet In the play Hamlet, Shakespeare, the author, creates female characters that occupy very different roles than in his other plays. In this play, Hamlet plays opposite two women who are used by the men around them in order to further their own interests. One woman is named Ophelia. In many of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s other plays, he creates women that are very strong and play a very real role in the life of the protagonist. In Hamlet, however, Ophelia occupies a very different role-she exemplifiesRead MoreWomen s Tragedy : Hamlet And King Lear1185 Words à |à 5 PagesTinsley Anderson Dr. Pitchford ENGL 4037 24 November 2015 Women in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Tragedies: Hamlet and King Lear While William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Tragedies are well known for their violence, tragic heroes, and fatal flaws, the method in which Shakespeare portrays his female characters in a negative light is seldom expressed. The women of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Tragedies are represented unfavorably, no matter if they are virtuous or evil. ââ¬Å"Shakespeareââ¬â¢s plays are not lacking in women with positive human qualitiesRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Hamlet 1061 Words à |à 5 PagesKylie Kwiatt Jaime Jordan Reading Shakespeare October 29, 2014 Hamlet through Feminist Lens In the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the character of Ophelia may be looked at and analyzed through a Feminist perspective. By using a Feminist lens, readers may observe the impact of patriarchal society and misogyny on the mind of a young lady doing her best to fit into the role of a Shakespearian-era woman. Women were expected to be virginal, yet sexual, subservient and inferior to men, and possessions
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Strategies Of Finding A Mate - 1018 Words
Lauren Soentgen Approach: 1, Source: Buss, 1994 In his article, The Strategies of Finding a Mate, David M. Buss discusses the act of finding a mate and the characteristics that people are drawn to in a mate. He begins the article with a brief look at the history of mating and the theories that have previously been proposed. In particular he addressed Charles Darwinââ¬â¢s theory of sexual evolution and belief in preferential mate choice. Buss proposes that there are three components to human mating. He states that ââ¬Å"human mating is inherently strategicâ⬠¦ mating strategies are context-dependentâ⬠¦ [and that] men and women have faced different mating problems over the course of human evolution and, as a consequence, have evolved different strategiesâ⬠(Buss, 1994, p. 241). He uses this theory to propose nine different hypotheses to prove that despite humans being varied and different from each other, all humans look for similar characteristics when trying to find a mate (Buss, 1994). To investigate his research hypotheses, Buss collected data from two sources. His first source was college students in the United States. For his second source, Buss (1994) worked with 50 other scientists in order to survey over 10,000 men and women from around the world. This was his greatest strength in the article. He had collected so much research that it made the data seem credible, and the fact that the participants came from diverse backgrounds means it is a better representation of theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Sexual Strategies Theory: Choosing a Mate598 Words à |à 3 PagesIn the article the researchers were trying to challenge the sexual strategies theory. It seems as though sexual strategies theory is different genders having different preferences when choosing a mate, in the case of long and short term relationships. The hypothesis at first was that both boys and girls felt that attractiveness was important. Girls would be more inclined to date someone because of social status and that boys woul d be the complete opposite. They also expected that social status wouldRead MoreSexual Cannibalism And Sex Cannibalism932 Words à |à 4 Pagesoften take part in ritualistic dances to court a female and are very cautious of their proximity before attempting to mount. Although sexual cannibalism does not occur constantly, one could hypothesize that female sexual cannibalism is a foraging strategy that results in an increase of fecundity from the nutritional gain of consuming males. Female mantids who participate in sexual cannibalism should be more fit, thus contributing to the quality and quantity of her offspring. An increase in sexualRead MoreYoung Chinese Women Attitudes Towards Pornography963 Words à |à 4 Pagespornography and its consumption in considerable depth, but the small sample size (only eight research participants) of this qualitative research can result in lack of representation in the research findings of young Chinese women attitudes towards pornography. Bry man (2012) condemned that majority of the research findings from qualitative research cannot be generalised to a bigger population due to the small sample size (Bryman, 2012). Indeed, the issue of representation is less problematic in this researchRead MoreAnimal Imagery In Fairy Tales1478 Words à |à 6 Pagesprofessor of German and comparative literature, promotes in his paper, What Makes a Repulsive Frog So Appealing: Memetics and Fairy Tales,â⬠that the story of ââ¬Å"The Frog Princeâ⬠is actually a story about the strategies of mating and how the frog symbolizes its appearance of an unsuitable mate to a suitable one. In addition to how specific animal stereotypes and imagery affect elements of western society, Dr. Lewis Seifert, a professor of French literature, tackles the subject of animal-human hybridsRead MoreSexual Dimorphism in Human Voice: Female Mate Choice and the Competition for Dominance1640 Words à |à 6 Pagesselective in mates, such that the sex who invests less in a species, typically the male, would require traits seen as attractive in order to have selective advantage. Moreover, as females serve as the limiting resource for reproduction, PIT predicts that males are expected to have higher variance in reproductive success (RS) than females, so intrasexual selection would operate more strongly in males, whose aggressive competition for mate access would yield differences in fitness maximising strategies, whetherRead MoreDescribe and evaluate evolutionary explanations of gender. [8 + 16]870 Words à |à 4 Pageslikely to survive; this explains how gender roles have evolved over time. This behaviour was passed on generation after generation through either natural selection or indeed sexual selection. Gender role behaviours related to adaptive reproductive strategies. Such as men trying to have sex with as many females as possible. Women however were much more invested so that their offspring. These traits, of investment level compared to masculinity and femininity, were passed down as a desired behaviour. TriversRead MoreEharmony Case 3931608 Words à |à 7 PagesSaraà Simpsonà Yulianaà Lentovaà Janiceà Garciaà eHarmonyà 1. Whyà doà peopleà wantà toà meetà othersà onlineà insteadà ofà findingà themà inà theà realà world?à Howà isà thisà relatedà toà strategy?à Peopleà nowà chooseà matesà basedà onà howà theyà makeà themà feelà versesà theà functionalà partnershipà thatà marriageà wasà theà centuriesà before.à Currently,à peopleà meetà otherà peopleà inà theà realà worldà throughà colleagues,à friends,à familyà members,à orà atà school,à work,à orà church.à Meetingà othersà inà theà realà worldà takesà timeà andà patience.à à Peopleà preferà toà meetà peopleà Read MoreEvolution Of Sexual And Sexual Selection886 Words à |à 4 PagesThis article focuses on the evolution of sexual differences in insects. Intense sexual selection due to competition for mates is the main driving force behind the evolution of such variations. Males produce smaller and more numerous gametes than females and often competition between males is greater than that between females. It is suggested by the authors that the material contribution by each of sexes to the next generation is what determines the reproductive rate of the population. In an instancesRead MoreIts Always Sunny Essay1280 Words à |à 6 Pagesenvironment. Itââ¬â¢s Always Sunny in Philadelphiaââ¬â¢s fifth episode called ââ¬Å"Gun Feverâ⬠was featured during the shows first season. Paddyââ¬â¢s Pub experienced a breaking and entering and get their safe stolen. The police are not very helpful in the matter of finding the culprit, so the friends decide to buy a gun to protect themselves if anything similar occurs in the future. The action they took to buy this protection may have come from our brains design to solve the kinds of problems our ancestors also facedRead MoreDiscuss the Relationship Between Sexual Selection and Human Reproductive Behaviour2152 Words à |à 9 Pageschances of survival, therefore increasing reproduction. Pagel and Bodmer proposed that hairlessness was a way to advertise their skin (e.g. having healthy skin/ no parasites), therefore more sexually attractive. The trait therefore became desirable in a mate; the greater loss of body hair in women would have resulted from stronger sexual selection pres sure. This proposes why males care more about attractiveness whilst females favour resources. Reproductive behaviour shows that differences between male
A Comparison of The Raven and The TellTale Heart Essay Example For Students
A Comparison of The Raven and The TellTale Heart Essay Comparisons of The Raven and The Tell-Tale HeartEdgar Allen Poes story A Tell Tale Heart, has the protagonist obsessed with an oldmans eye. This obsession causes a conflict between the protagonist and his sanity. In TheRaven the man imagines that a raven is a godsend, intended to relieve him of his anguish. Theman imagines that like all other blessings of his life, the bird will leave. One of the main things ofboth stories have an eerie and dark side to them that are in common in Poes writings. Darkness is one of the characteristics in Edgar Allen Poes writings. In The Raven thepoem takes place in the month of a dark, and bleak, December and in the story of The Tell-TaleHeart the murder that the man commits takes place at midnight, showing the darkness of Poeswritings yet again. All of Poes writings have a certain darkness and gloom to them that personifiesthe dark side of romanticism writing. In conclusion the 2 poems hav ea significant deal Bibliography:
Monday, April 20, 2020
Psychological Theories of Delinquent Causation Essay Sample free essay sample
In taking theories of causing to acquire a better apprehension of why delinquent behaviour occurs. one should near the psychological theories. Within the psychological theories. are two theories we will to foster explore. The first is the psychoanalytic theory. The 2nd is the personality theory. We will utilize these theories to assist us look for causing in a juvenile delinquency condemnable instance that has late been in the intelligence. This juvenile is being charged with first-degree slaying and sexual assault. Let us get down by larning more about the juvenile and the psychological province at the clip of the offenses in inquiry. Using the facts of this instance. can we implement these two theories into the grounds this juvenile did these atrocious offenses? Cristian Fernandez. a 13-year-old Florida male child. killed his twoââ¬âyear-old stepbrother and sexually assaulted his five-year-old stepbrother. Harmonizing to intelligence articles. this male child has had a really h ard upbringing. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychological Theories of Delinquent Causation Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His female parent gave birth to him when she was merely 12-years-old herself. going pregnant with him. after being a victim of sexual assault. The biological male parent was arrested and sentenced to prison for this offense. When Cristian was simply two-years-old. he. along with his 14-year-old female parent. was shuffled between surrogate places. Governments placed them in places after detecting the grandma. whom they was populating with. was addicted to drugs and incapable of taking attention of them. Upon farther probes. it was discovered that he was sexually assaulted by one of his older cousins. Then a few old ages subsequently. his step-father round him so bad. he had to seek medical attending. During that clip. his step-father committed self-destruction to avoid being prosecuted for his actions. ( With holding these facts. we will look more in deepness at the psychoanalytic theory. This theory is a general attack sing what causes such condemnable behaviour within an persons head. Sigmund Freud. who. relied on depth psychology to assist uncover unconscious issues of persons. stated that the human personality is made from three constituents. The Idaho. self-importance and the superego. Although Freu d discovered delinquent behaviour within the personality. it was subsequently added by August Aichorn. that there was correlativity between criminalism and psychoanalytic constructs. which detected delinquent behaviours. Even more late. C. G. Schoenfeld suggested that most juvenile delinquent Acts of the Apostless are due to a weak or developing superego. which has been explained to be caused from things such as the deficiency of parenting or neglecting to demo the kid heat or fondness. When the superego is weak or developing. the person will sometimes quash their ideas and emotions from their past experiences. due to the hurting they antecedently encountered. As a consequence. the single tends to turn those ideas and emotions into behaviours. some of which may be condemnable. Psychoanalytical theoreticians believe that human behaviour is unconscious. instinctual and non of free will. unlike many of the other theories of causing. Theorists besides describe psychoanalytic persons as holding sexual and aggressive thrusts. One could besides take a closer expression into the personality theory. This theory has major significance in doing delinquent behaviours. every bit good. The personality theory provi nces that an person has a faulty or unequal personality or personality traits. This theory should besides see societal factors which form behaviours. which help do up an persons personality. One societal factor in peculiar. is the environment 1 has been exposed to. which encompasses our personality. Whether the environmental stimulation is good or bad. we use environmental factors to assist us develop our personalities. After all. we learn behaviours from what is traveling on around us. Harmonizing to personality theoreticians. an single with a faulty personality. does non hold the capableness of experiencing guilt. compunction. shame or even empathy for their actions. Besides. these theoreticians claim that personality upset theories are used for explicating juvenile delinquency. Other related issues sing the personality upset theories are criminal-personality theory. psychopathologic theory and IQ theory. With these accounts of these theories of causing. we could state both. the psychoanalytic theory and the personality theory tantrum. Therefore. being the ca use of his delinquent behaviour. After a more in depth expression at these two theories. it would look plausible to state that the cause of delinquent behaviours stem from these psychological theories. Mentions ( 2013. 02 ) . Retrieved 02. 2013. from Crime Causing: Psychological Theories ââ¬â Family Influences. Individual Influences. More Comprehensive Theories. Conclusions. Bibliography ( 2013. 02 ) . Retrieved 02. 2013. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. sagepub. com/upm-data/4880_Martin_Chapter_3_Juvenile_Delinquency. pdf. ( 2013. 02 ) . Retrieved 02. 2013. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. cbsnews. com/8301-504083_162-57514490-504083/cristian-fernandez-13-year-old-fla-boy-faces-life-in-prison-for-allegedly-murdering-his-2-year-old-half-brother/
Sunday, March 15, 2020
Theme Essy Essay Example
Macbeth/Theme Essy Essay Example Macbeth/Theme Essy Essay Macbeth/Theme Essy Essay Takierra Garth Block 50 March 13 2013 (Macbeth/Theme Essy) In the begging where it started off with three creepy witches cackling as they were discussing when theyll meet again, and decide to hook up When the hurly-burlys done, when the battles lost and won. (line 3-4) The implication is that theyve been up to something really bad. They let the audience in on their plan to meet some guy name Macbeth. And then cut to post-battle, where we learn that this Macbeth has been kicking serious tail in battle so much that King Duncan has decided to give him the title Thane of Cawdor. Hes prancing home on a dark and stormy night after defending King Duncan in battle with some skilled enemy-disemboweling. Understandably, hes feeling pretty good about himself. The witches then call out to Graymalkin and Paddock, or spirits that serve the witches. All three witches start to say, Fair is foul and foul is fair(line10-11) before going back about their business. Just then, him and his good friend Banquo run into three bearded witches who rhymingly prophesy that Macbeth will be named Thane of Cawdor and King of Scotland. Just as Banquo is curious about his knowing what he will become. And then they begin to say ââ¬Å"lesser than Macbeth and greater but not so much happy, yet much happier thou shalt get kings. Though thou be noneâ⬠. (line 65-68) And what they mean by that is he will be fortunate than Macbeth and be father to a long line of future kings of Scotland though he will not be king himself. The next thing we know, a guy named Ross shows up to say that, since the old Thane of Cawdor turned out to be a traitor and is about to have his head chopped off and displayed on a pike, so Macbeth gets to take his place as Thane of Cawdor then that takes care of the first prophecy. His ambitious wife, Lady Macbeth, prods him into acting like a man and killing King Duncan when the poor guy comes to Macbeths castle for a friendly visit. When Macduff finds the kings dead body, Macbeth kills the guards and conveniently accuses them of murdering the king. King Duncans two sons, Donalbain and Malcolm, find out what happened, then they ends up leaving out of Scotland so they cant be murdered too. Macbeth is now named king of Scotland. Now Macbeth starts to worry about the witchs prophecy that Banquos heirs will be kings. Macbeths not about to let someone throw him off the throne so, he hires some hit-men name Fleance to take care of Banquo and his son. Banquo is murdered, but Fleance escapes. As Banquo and Fleance live, his mind is full of scorpions. Lady Macbeth states that everybody dies, which may be a warning to Macbeth to cool it, or may be a self-reassurance that everyone has to go sometime, so her husband might as well murder their friend and his kid. At a park near the palace, the two murderers are joined by a third. Only a bit of light remains in the sky. Banquo and Fleance approach on horseback and dismount to walk the mile to the palace, as usual. Banquo starts up with a friendly conversation and is promptly stabbed. While being stabbed, he encourages Fleance to run away and eventually take revenge. In the meantime, the torch has gone out, and Fleance takes advantage of the darkness to escape. With Banquo dead and Fleance on the run, the murderers head off to the dinner party to report the half of the job theyve done.
Friday, February 28, 2020
Business Structures Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Business Structures - Assignment Example of the sole proprietorship form of structure is that the individual enjoys decision making and being an own boss while the demerit may involve the business not having enough capital to operate (Nkwocha, 2014). On the part of partnership business forms, the major advantage is that it is not expensive to set up while a major demerit involves sharing of losses with other partners regardless of the situation. Trust form of business is very expensive to start as well as operate. However, this form of business guarantees protection of the assets in question. The company enjoys limited liability but incurs higher costs for setting up (Nkwocha, 2014). Prior to choosing a form of ownership, an entrepreneur should consider factors such as the amount of capital required, ownership and control of the business, license and the volume of work (Nkwocha, 2014). Some of the laws that might need to be considered when determining a business structure include licensing laws that explain on tax registration and license, the disclosure agreement laws that touch in confidentiality matters and even zoning laws that involve the location of business (Steingold,
Tuesday, February 11, 2020
Managerial Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Managerial Economics - Essay Example From this study it is clear thatà accounting profit is the surplus money gained by the firm after deducting explicit costs such as labour from the total amount of revenue generated from its operations.à On the other hand, the difference between the firmââ¬â¢s accounting profit and implicit as well as explicit costs is known as economic profit. It is important for the managers to understand the difference between accounting and economic profits. Accounting profit denotes the firmââ¬â¢s market value to establish if it is operating viably. On the other hand, economic profit denotes if the firmââ¬â¢s economic condition is sound enough to continue with operations or halt them. It should be positive for a firm to carry own with operations.à This paper outlines that the majority of for profit firms are in business to generate profits from their operations. As such, the best way to measure a firmââ¬â¢s performance is to determine its current level of profitability compared to its previous profits for the same period. An increase in profits compared to the previous period entails that the firm is performing well while a decline in profits means that its performance is below expected standards since firms are mainly concerned with generating profits from their operations.à à The major types of profits include accounting and economic profits as outlined in the prompt below.à Basically, accounting profit is the surplus money gained by the firm after deducting explicit costs such as labour from the total amount of revenue generated from its operations.Ã
Friday, January 31, 2020
Describe the functions of managers Essay Example for Free
Describe the functions of managers Essay Good management and leadership are critical for organisations to function and also for the organisations to thrive. When organisations are well managed just like Barclay, they can operate effectively and they can operate efficiently. Managers have very good and clear plans, mangers have organised structures, systems, and they also evaluate results. When organisations are well led, they adapt to changes in the environment and develop cultures that inspire commitment and innovation. Both good management and good leadership are necessary to sustain organisational performance. Mangers are responsible for getting work done usually through other people; the term manger may also refer to a number of different people within a business. Some job titles include the word manager, such as a personal manger or managing director. Other jobholders may also be mangers even through there titles do not say it. * Mangers act on behalf of the owners in a company, senior management are accountable shareholders * Mangers set objectives for the organisation, for example, they may decide that a long-term objective is to have a greater market share than all of the companys competitors. * Managers make sure that a business achieves its objectives, by managing others. * Managers ensure that cooperate values which means the value of the organisation are maintained in dealings with other business, customers, employees and general public. When an organisation is managed well mangers effectively perform four essential management functions Henry Fayol the French management theorist listed a number of functions or elements of management these are: * Planning * Organising * Commanding * Coordinating * Controlling Planning This involves mangers setting objectives and also the strategies, policies, programmes and procedures for achieving them. Planning might be done by line mangers who will be responsible for performance. However advice on planning may also come from staff management who might have expertise in that are even if they have no line authority. For example, a production may carry out human recourse planning in the production department, but use the skills of the personal manager in planning recruitment for vacancies that may arise. In general, planning involves defining organisational goals and proposing ways to reach them. Managers plan for 3 reasons: * To establish an overall direction for the organisations future, such as a target say for example to increase profit, expand market share,, etc, etc. * To identify and commit the organisations resources to achieving its goals. * To decide which tasks must be done to reach those goals. * Barclays mangers set up objectives * Barclays bank makes up smart plans to achieve set objectives. * Manpower planning * Production budgets * Cash budgets * Sales targets Organising Mangers set task, which need to be performed if the business is to achieve its objectives. Jobs need to be organised within sections or departments and authority and authority needs to be delegated so that jobs are carried out. For example: the goal of a manufacturing company may be to produce quality goods that will be delivered to customer on time. The tasks such as manufacturing, packaging, administration, etc. that are part of producing and distributing the goods, need to be organised to achieve this goal. For example in Barclays within Barclays managers, supervisors must lead the employees with the delegated job. After mangers have prepared plans, they must translate those relatively abstract ideas into practice reality. Organising is the processes of creating a structure of relationships that will enable employees to carry out managements plans and meet organisational goals. By organising effectively. Mangers can better coordinate human, material, and information resources. An organisations success depends largely on managements ability to utilise those resources effectively and efficiently. * Organise working procedures * Organisational structure, chain of command needs to be established. * Organising which member of staff in Barclays does what. * Distribution channels. * Quality systems Commanding This involves giving instructions to subordinates to carry out tasks. The manger has the authority to make decisions and responsibilities to see tasks carried out. For example in Barclays plc the management team must put plans into action by allocating the best use of resources to achieve the plan. To make sure the plans are achieved mangers use their delegation skills. Coordinating This is the bringing together of the activities of people with the business. Individuals and groups will have there own goals, which may be different to those of the business and each other. Management must make sure that there is a common approach, so that the companys goals are achieved. * Mangers coordinate the work force * Mangers in Barclays bank direct employees what they are doing. * Delegating tasks * Mangers resolve conflicts of interests in the different functional areas of the business. * This helps mangers to motivate their staff. Controlling Mangers measure and correct the activities of individuals and groups to make sure that their performance fits in with plans. Control is the monitoring of evens and progress within each department. For example within Barclays the organisation a range of departments for example the finance department they will monitor there budget and performance. The process by which person group or organisation consciously monitors performance and takes corrective action this is called controlling, another example would be that Barclays finance department will be controlling and monitoring customers transactions, etc, etc and they will keep a history and they will keep a record file of that customer. Management control system sends signal to managers that things are not working out as planned and that corrective action is needed. * Barclays bank monitor and measure what is being archived in each of their department. * Barclays control, monitor there sales performance. * Barclays control and monitor their cash flow against their budget. Leading After management has made plans, created a structure of work practice, and hired the right personal, someone must lead the organisation, leading involves communicating with and motivating others to perform the tasks necessary to achieve the organisations goals. Leading is not done only after planning and organising end, it is a crucial element of these functions.
Thursday, January 23, 2020
Comparison of Macbeth and Tomorrow, Tomorrow, Tomorrow :: essays research papers
à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à All people have probably considered that immortality would be an extremely joyous experience. William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play Macbeth, tells of the quality of life and how man exerts it; this is in direct comparison with Tomorrow, Tomorrow and Tomorrow, written by Kurt Vaunnegut. Where as he also writes of the quality of life with the implication of immortality by drinking the miracle drink, Anti-Geresone. The insignificance of man from Shakespeare along with the concept of living forever from Vaunegut, draws the question of why would someone not want to die if life was so worthless. Both authors question the quality of life and as a result they express their concern in their writing. à à à à à In their work, each express different concepts on the same common scenario; Life not being very pleasant, ââ¬Å" Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow creeps in this petty pace from day to day to the last syllable of recorded time.â⬠Which explains how all the days keep on coming and coming and yet man already is looking ahead to the next. In T&T&T (Tomorrow and Tomorrow and Tomorrow); Everything has been experienced over a Quadrillion times, which has in turn lead to life being predictable and somewhat pointless; just as in Shakespeare. Merely waiting for the next thing to happen as if it already has. The people want to live forever, but why, if Shakespeareââ¬â¢s analysis is correct in saying life is so insignificant, ââ¬Å"Out, out brief candle.â⬠Suggesting that this life is useless and should end. When in contrast in Vaunegutââ¬â¢s story death is the insignificance. Why die if one could live on? Truly William Shakespeare feels that the way man i s living is unacceptable and the man should feel the same or die; ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s a tale told by an idiot full of sound and fury signifying nothing.â⬠Rather in Tomorrow and Tomorrow and Tomorrow, the nothing William is speaking of is everything to them. Furniture, possessions, and such are important, but the lack of these provides space, which, in turn is their most precious commodity.
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Homosexual Propagation in Ukraine
Evelina Habrel The Exploratory Paper Sanna Karosas ENG 113 Academic Writing 6 March 2013 Homosexual Propagation in Ukraine Ukraine is a post-Soviet country; therefore, many Soviet-style values and beliefs still exist in Ukrainiansââ¬â¢ minds. Ukraine still shows negative about promotion of gays as it was in Soviet Union. In 2012, Ukraine faced the problem of homosexuality propaganda. Because homosexual couples became very visible, the issue of how to relate to homosexuals propagation became urgent in the society.This issue has influenced not only Ukrainian government and population, gays but also European Union. Ukrainian Parliament presented a bill against promotion of homosexual relationships which is supported even by the presidentââ¬â¢s representative. The law bans ââ¬Å"propaganda of homosexuality,â⬠which is defined as a positive attitude to gays in public (The Associated Press, 2012). Some politicians proposed to confirm the anti-gay law 8711 where the Ukrainian go vernment wants to prison people up to five years for any positive public depiction of homosexuality.In addition, this bill would ban such events as gay pride parades or TV dating shows for same-sex couples. An author of the Ukrainian bill, Pavlo Ungurian, stated that the bill would help to protect ââ¬Å"the moral, spiritual, and physical health of the nation,â⬠while Ruslan Kukharchuk, a campaigner for the bill and the leader of the ââ¬Å"Love Against Homosexualityâ⬠group, named a homosexuality ââ¬Å"a disease â⬠¦ a psychological disorder,â⬠and such people should get ââ¬Å"rehabilitation therapyâ⬠(Druker, Boissevain, Caloianu, Persio 2012).Ukrainian political branch is strain because there are many powers that shows negative attitude towards homosexual propagation. This conflict made the Ukrainian population to split into supporters and fighters against gay promotion. Statistics shows that only 3% of Ukrainians have quite positive attitude to sexual mi norities, 10% have rather positive, 14. 5% ââ¬â rather negative, and 57. 5% ââ¬â entirely negative (Stern, 2012). In the article ââ¬Å"Tajik Fighting Ends, Ukraine Gets on Anti-Gay Bandwagonâ⬠it is reported that people who participated in a march last May in Kyiv promoted the traditional family and rotested against homosexualsââ¬â¢ rights with a slogan ââ¬Å"Homosexuality ââ¬â No. â⬠People in Ukraine do not want to accept homosexuals in society. As a result, they might do some protests where they express what the feel and think. The way people show their attitude to gays and the words or physical power they use is unethical in some cases. There were situations in Ukraine when homosexuals were beaten by citizens just because they promote nontraditional sexual orientation. For instance, masked assailants kicked and jumped on Svyatoslav Sheremet, the head of Gay Forum of Ukraine.A month later, unknown muggers assaulted Taras Karasiychuk, another of the para de investors, on the street as he was coming home at night (Stern, 2012). These cases show the cruelty of some anti-gay supporters. Ukrainian homosexuals fight for their rights. They ask for help and support for lesbian and gay organizations. Because of the new law, they need a protection because anti-gay movements became very cruel. Homosexuals do not think that propagation of nontraditional orientation can harm Ukrainians population (Danilova, 2012). They ask to provide civil liberties and equity for the sexual minorities.In spring 2012, Ukraine was supposed to have a pride parade, but because of the mass riots against homosexual demonstrations, organizers decided not to conduct it (The Associated Press, 2012). Homosexuals need social comfort because they feel eradication of the prejudiced and stigmatic attitude. Even though they might not promote homosexuality, they still will be treated as those who propagate it. Svyatoslav Sheremet, who leads Ukraine's Gay Forum, said, ââ¬Å"E ventually, society comes to realize that one can only live peacefully when one is tolerantâ⬠(Danilova, 2012).Homosexuals feel themselves unsafely and prejudiced in Ukraine, and they want people to be kinder to them. The next perspective of this issue belongs to the European Union that shows its disappointment in Ukraine because of the anti-gay law. For Europe people should be treated equally no matter what sexual orientation a person demonstrates. According to Reid-Smithââ¬â¢s article ââ¬Å"Europe May Punish Ukraine for Gay Censorship Law,â⬠European Union may put new visa rules to punish Ukraine if it confirms law plan against homosexual propaganda. Of course, it will be harder for Ukrainians to have an access to Europe.The draft anti-gay law creates hostility between Ukraine and European Union. The United Nations Human Rights Committee insisted that such law could not exist with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights that Ukraine approved (Intergro up on LGBT Rights, 2012). The European Union does not discriminate homosexual propagation, and if Ukraine accepts the law against it, than the results will be noxious for the Ukrainian population. Many homosexuals nowadays feel themselves uncomfortable because they cannot be accepted in the Ukrainian culture. Lots of them feel they are not treated in the same way as heterosexuals are viewed.Many Ukrainians began arguing whether homosexual propagation can exist in Ukraine or not. Lots of people were raised in families where traditional relationships were encouraged, and for them it is very hard to accept gaysââ¬â¢ demonstrations. Based on previous political power in Ukraine, the government does not want to accept homosexual supporters in the country. Moreover, this issue forced the European Union to be involved. Indeed, Ukraine has had strain relationship with Europe, and now it can become worse. European Union wants Ukraine government to be loyal to homosexual propagation.There c an be some limits for demonstrations, but it is unethical to prison those who promote them, as a Ukrainian government wants to do. Ukrainian Parliament should think about European Commissionââ¬â¢s reaction. The Parliament should realize all the pros and cons of the 8711 law for the Ukrainian future. References Danilova, M. (2012, Jul 18). Leaders of Ukraine's gay community say intolerance, and violence against homosexuals on rise. Yahoo! News. Retrieved from http://news. yahoo. com/leaders-ukraines-gay-community-intolerance-violence-against-homosexuals-173017972. html Druker, J. , Boissevain, J. , Caloianu, I. & Persio, S. (2012, July 26). Tajik fighting ends, Ukraine gets on anti-gay bandwagon. Transitions Online, 4. Intergroup on LGBT Rights. (2012, December). European Commission: Ukraineââ¬â¢s anti-gay law obstacle to visa-free travel. Retrieved from http://www. lgbt-ep. eu/press-releases/european-commission-ukraines-bill-8711-obstacle-to-eu-ukraine-visa-agreement/ Reid-Smi th, T. (2012, October). Europe may punish Ukraine for gay censorship law. Gay Star News. Retrieved from http://www. gaystarnews. com/article/europe-may-punish-ukraine-gay-censorship-law031012 Stern, D. (2012, October). Ukraine takes aim against ââ¬Ëgay
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Why Was Socrates Final Speech So Ineffective - 1407 Words
Socrates: Why was his final speech so ineffective? Although the Platonic dialogue chronicling Socrates death is called the Apology, many critics have noted that Socrates seems notably unapologetic throughout the speech, thus raising the ire of his Athenian listeners. Socrates is openly confrontational in his address to an Athenian jury of his peers, and his philosophical elitism seems designed to confirm, rather than disprove the image the prosecution had created of an unstable, dangerous, and impious man intent upon corrupting the young. The only reasonable conclusion which can be drawn is that, rather than trying to defend himself against the charges, Socrates was committing a kind of state-sanctioned suicide. His refusal to flee Athens after he received a death sentence lends credence to this charge. In the trial, Socrates was being charged with corrupting the young and impiety. To defend himself, he interrogated one of his accusers, Meletus, who claimed that Socrates had intentionally corrupted the minds of the young. Socrates said that this was absurd: Now is that a truth which your superior wisdom has recognized thus early in life, and am I, at my age, in such darkness and ignorance as not to know that if a man with whom I have to live is corrupted by me, I am very likely to be harmed by him, and yet I corrupt him, and intentionally, too; - that is what you are saying, and of that you will never persuade me or any other human being. In other words, if the youngShow MoreRelated Television Censorship in the Past and Present Essay example2001 Words à |à 9 Pagescomes from the simulated audience on the show. The scenario shocked me, for I had just been restricted from a website because of subject matter closely related to what I was just seeing on the television I sat for a few seconds and thought about the way behavior like that was prohibited from the public eye just soon before. But why was it now being allowed to broadcast over millions of T.V. sets across the country? I realized that censorship itself, and specifically television censorship, has changedRead MoreNegotiation and Culture: Case Study24152 Words à |à 97 PagesCulture and Negotiations Why do Japanese negotiators behave in the manner they do? How does culture affect negotiating behavior and outcomes? MASTER THESIS Authorââ¬â¢s name: Patrycja J. Krause Studentââ¬â¢s number: 258891 Academic advisor: Sà ¸ren O. Hilligsà ¸e Faculty of English Aarhus School of Business May 2006 I would like to thank my Mom, Barbara, for her understanding, encouragement and eternal support, as well as my advisor, Sà ¸ren O. Hilligsà ¸e, for his academic help, advice and faith in me keepingRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 PagesPermissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. Many of the designations by manufacturers and seller to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Whetten, David A. (David Allred) Developing management skills /David A. Whetten, Kim S. Cameron.ââ¬â8th edRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words à |à 760 PagesNoncommercial You may not use this work for commercial purposes (for example, by inserting passages into a book that is sold to students). (3) No Derivative Works You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. An earlier version of the book was published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont, California USA in 1993 with ISBN number 0-534-17688-7. When Wadsworth decided no longer to print the book, they returned their publishing rights to the original author, Bradley Dowden. The currentRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words à |à 820 PagesTraining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Training and Staff Development for Established Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 Performance Appraisals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Why Appraisals Are Done . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 When to Do Appraisals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 Who Does the Appraisals?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 Problems in Rating. . . . . . . . Read MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words à |à 846 Pagesa lifetime endeavour. But personal though his achievements may be, they are also reflective of a wider tradition of significant involvement in the practical sphere by senior British accounting academics. For we must remember that it was Professor Edward Stamp who w as one of the first to call the British audit profession to account with his questioning of ââ¬Ëwho shall audit the auditors?ââ¬â¢ The subsequent institutional response has most likely gained as much from the likes of Professors Harold Edey, Bryan
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